The project is to provide the knowledge basis for informed decision-making on the zonation for current and future local livelihood and economic investments, with the eventual creation of Wetland Reserve Areas (in accordance with the 2009 Wildlife Act) to protect the breeding grounds from developmental activities. The project aims to support on-going activities aimed at implementing the national Single Species Action Plan for the Lesser Flamingo ( Phoeniconaias minor) and eventual zonation of the Lake Natron Ramsar Site and its surrounds to ensure its wise use, as well as contribute to the ongoing Integrated Management Planning process which will be incorporated in the District Development Plan of the two relevant districts governments, in accordance with the 2008 Ramsar Advisory Mission to this site. The already fragile, drought-prone and semi-desert environment faces increasing pressure due to growing human activities in both Kenya and Tanzania, including planned large-scale economic development projects (hydro-power generation, irrigation, soda mining and tourism).

The Lake Natron Basin is the only known breeding site for the 2.5 million East African Lesser Flamingoes.

Natron lake flamingo